Discussion:
[PATCH 2/2] ALSA: emu10k1: Fix deadlock in synth voice lookup
Takashi Iwai
2014-10-14 08:50:17 UTC
Permalink
The emu10k1 voice allocator takes voice_lock spinlock. When there is
no empty stream available, it tries to release a voice used by synth,
and calls get_synth_voice. The callback function,
snd_emu10k1_synth_get_voice(), however, also takes the voice_lock,
thus it deadlocks.

The fix is simply removing the voice_lock holds in
snd_emu10k1_synth_get_voice(), as this is always called in the
spinlock context.

Reported-and-tested-by: Arthur Marsh <***@internode.on.net>
Cc: <***@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <***@suse.de>
---
sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c | 6 ++----
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c
index 3f3ef38d9b6e..874cd76c7b7f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c
@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ snd_emu10k1_ops_setup(struct snd_emux *emux)
* get more voice for pcm
*
* terminate most inactive voice and give it as a pcm voice.
+ *
+ * voice_lock is already held.
*/
int
snd_emu10k1_synth_get_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw)
@@ -92,12 +94,10 @@ snd_emu10k1_synth_get_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw)
struct snd_emux *emu;
struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
struct best_voice best[V_END];
- unsigned long flags;
int i;

emu = hw->synth;

- spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
lookup_voices(emu, hw, best, 1); /* no OFF voices */
for (i = 0; i < V_END; i++) {
if (best[i].voice >= 0) {
@@ -113,11 +113,9 @@ snd_emu10k1_synth_get_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw)
vp->emu->num_voices--;
vp->ch = -1;
vp->state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
return ch;
}
}
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);

/* not found */
return -ENOMEM;
--
2.1.2
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